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Updated: Jun 29, 2026

A High-Throughput Multiplexed Screening for Type 1 Diabetes, Celiac Diseases, and COVID-19
Published on: July 5, 2022
Recent and emerging anti-diabetes targets.
Michael L Mohler1, Yali He, Zhongzhi Wu
1Preclinical Research and Development, GTx, Inc., 3 N. Dunlap Street, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. mmohler@gtxinc.com
New diabetes treatments are urgently needed as current medications fail to control blood sugar long-term. This study presents 20 emerging targets for novel small molecule therapies to combat rising diabetes rates and severe complications.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Pharmacology
- Metabolic Diseases
Background:
- Diabetes affects over 150 million globally, with increasing prevalence due to obesity and sedentary lifestyles.
- Current oral and injectable diabetes medications often fail in long-term glycemic control, even in combination therapy.
- Inadequate glycemic control leads to life-threatening complications like cardiovascular disease, blindness, kidney issues, and amputations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the critical need for more potent pharmacotherapies for diabetes.
- To identify and discuss novel mechanisms of action for diabetes treatment.
- To present a panel of 20 emerging diabetes targets.
Main Methods:
- Identification of 20 emerging molecular targets implicated in diabetes pathogenesis.
- Review and discussion of small molecule modulators for each identified target.
Main Results:
- A curated list of 20 promising molecular targets for diabetes intervention.
- Overview of potential small molecule drug candidates for these targets.
Conclusions:
- There is a significant unmet need for advanced diabetes pharmacotherapies.
- Emerging targets and their small molecule modulators offer potential for improved long-term glycemic control.
- Novel therapeutic strategies are essential to mitigate severe diabetes-related complications.
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