[Effects of low molecular weight heparin (FR-860) on the experimental disseminated intravascular coagulation models]

Effects of low molecular weight heparin (FR-860) on experimental disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) models in rats were compared with those of conventional unfractionated heparin (UF-heparin) and other anticoagulants. In the endotoxin-induced DIC model, FR-860 (12.5-200 U/kg/hr) and UF-heparin (25-200 U/kg/hr) inhibited dose-dependently the decreases in platelet counts, fibrinogen, antithrombin III activity and alpha 2-plasmin inhibitor activity, and they also inhibited the increases in fibrin de-products and thrombus formation in the glomerular capillary bed. Neither gabexate mesilate (FOY, 10 mg/kg/hr) nor nafamostat mesilate (FUT, 0.1 mg/kg/hr) improved endotoxin-induced DIC. FR-860 showed comparable potency to UF-heparin in plasma anti-factor Xa (F.Xa) activity. However, FR-860 was weaker than UF-heparin in prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time. In the thrombin-induced DIC model, both FR-860 and UF-heparin significantly improved, as seen in the endotoxin-induced DIC model, the changes in coagulation and fibrinolytic parameters and suppressed the production of pulmonary thrombus. On the other hand, both FOY and FUT showed significant but weak improvement in this model. In addition, FR-860 inhibited the enhancement of fibrinolysis and the production of pulmonary thrombus in the lactic acid-induced DIC model. These results suggest that the efficacy of FR-860 on DIC in rats is comparable to that of UF-heparin and that the efficacy can be attributed to its anti-F.Xa activity. FR-860 can be expected to be a useful therapeutic drug for DIC.