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Student athlete cholesterol screening during routine precompetition examination.
J M Kyle1, R B Walker, R R Riales
1Department of Sports Medicine, St Joseph's Hospital, Parkersburg, West Virginia 26101.
The Journal of Family Practice
|August 1, 1991
Summary
Preseason physicals can screen for adolescent hyperlipidemia. This study found 15% of students had high cholesterol, highlighting the value of early screening and education.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Preventive Cardiology
- Sports Medicine
Background:
- Preseason physicals for scholastic athletes identify health issues and offer guidance.
- These examinations are opportune for screening adolescent hyperlipidemia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility and effectiveness of cholesterol screening during preseason physicals for adolescents.
- To identify the prevalence of hyperlipidemia in this age group.
Main Methods:
- Fingerstick cholesterol screening was performed on 777 students aged 11-15 during physicals.
- Elevated cholesterol levels were confirmed with repeat testing and compared to national norms.
- Students and parents received educational information on cholesterol management.
Main Results:
- Approximately 15% of students initially presented with elevated cholesterol levels.
- Of those retested, 51% had confirmed high cholesterol.
- Stakeholder feedback on the screening and education program was highly positive.
Conclusions:
- Precompetition examinations serve as a valuable opportunity for adolescent hyperlipidemia screening.
- Integrating cholesterol screening into routine physicals can enhance early detection and education.