Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are themselves.
Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Risk of dementia after bloodstream infection-a nationwide propensity score matched cohort study.

Age and ageing·2026
Same author

The functional relevance of a short assessment of formal thought disorder in psychosis.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science·2026
Same author

Peripheral inflammation is associated with reduced influx of TSPO PET tracers into the brain: insights from a non-invasive mapping methodology.

Brain, behavior, and immunity·2026
Same author

Collective Risk Taking in Adolescents and Young Adults: Adolescents Take More Risks When Deciding Collectively Than Alone.

Journal of adolescence·2026
Same author

Network-based disease fingerprinting with neuroinflammation PET imaging.

Journal of neuroinflammation·2026
Same author

Integrative psychological interventions for enhancing basketball performance: A focus on individual and team dynamics.

Acta psychologica·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

Explaining enhanced logical consistency during decision making in autism.

Benedetto De Martino1, Neil A Harrison, Steven Knafo

  • 1Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom. b.martino@fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk

The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience
|October 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit reduced susceptibility to framing effects in financial decisions. This insensitivity to emotional context enhances choice consistency but may relate to core ASD deficits.

More Related Videos

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
06:15

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Published on: October 3, 2018

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
06:15

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Published on: October 3, 2018

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Economics
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Background:

  • Human decision-making is often influenced by emotional responses to how options are framed, leading to logical inconsistencies.
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by social-communication differences and restricted, repetitive behaviors, with potential impacts on decision-making processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of framing effects on decision-making in individuals with ASD.
  • To examine whether individuals with ASD exhibit reduced susceptibility to framing effects in a financial task.
  • To explore the relationship between emotional context processing and decision-making consistency in ASD.

Main Methods:

  • A financial decision-making task was administered to subjects with ASD.
  • Monetary prospects were presented in either a gain frame or a loss frame.
  • Behavioral and psycho-physiological data were collected to assess decision patterns and emotional responses.

Main Results:

  • Subjects with ASD demonstrated a reduced susceptibility to the framing effect compared to neurotypical individuals.
  • Psycho-physiological evidence indicated that individuals with ASD do not incorporate emotional context into their decision-making.
  • Enhanced choice consistency was observed in ASD subjects due to their insensitivity to framing.

Conclusions:

  • Insensitivity to framing and emotional context in decision-making may enhance choice consistency in individuals with ASD.
  • This cognitive style might also contribute to core deficits observed in autism spectrum disorder.
  • The findings highlight the complex interplay between emotional processing, cognitive consistency, and decision-making in human cognition.