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Published on: April 22, 2019
Publication biases and phase II trials investigating anticancer targeted therapies
Nicolas Penel1, Antoine Adenis
1Medical Oncology, Centre Oscar Lambret, 3 rue Combemale, 59020, Lille, France.
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to determine which parameter may affect impact factor (IF) of journals publishing reports of phase II trial (P2T) investigating molecular targeted therapies (MTT). We reviewed 74 reports of P2Ts investigating MTT (imatinib, n = 55; sorafenib, n = 11; sunitinib, n = 5; dasatinib, n = 3) issued between 1/2002 and 6/2008. As a result, we found that the final result of the trial itself was the most important parameter that was related to IF, as the median-IF was significantly lower for negative trials than for positive trials (2.71 vs 6.14, p = 0.004).
Insights
Journal impact factor for phase II trials (P2T) investigating molecular targeted therapies (MTT) is most affected by the trial
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Clinical Pharmacology
- Biomedical Research
Background:
- Molecular targeted therapies (MTT) represent a significant advancement in cancer treatment.
- Phase II trials (P2T) are crucial for evaluating the efficacy and safety of novel MTT.
- Understanding factors influencing the publication impact of P2T reports is important for disseminating research findings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key parameters influencing the impact factor (IF) of journals publishing P2T reports on MTT.
- To analyze the relationship between trial outcomes and journal IF in the field of MTT.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review of 74 P2T reports investigating MTT (imatinib, sorafenib, sunitinib, dasatinib) published between January 2002 and June 2008.
- Analysis of journal IF as a function of various trial-related parameters, including trial outcome.
Main Results:
- The final outcome of the P2T was the most significant parameter affecting journal IF.
- Median IF for journals publishing negative P2T results was significantly lower (2.71) compared to those publishing positive results (6.14) (p = 0.004).
Conclusions:
- The success or failure of a molecular targeted therapy in a phase II trial substantially impacts the visibility and influence of its published report.
- Positive trial results are associated with higher journal impact factors, potentially leading to wider dissemination of promising MTT research.
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