Publication biases and phase II trials investigating anticancer targeted therapies

Nicolas Penel1, Antoine Adenis

  • 1Medical Oncology, Centre Oscar Lambret, 3 rue Combemale, 59020, Lille, France.

Investigational New Drugs
|October 22, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Journal impact factor for phase II trials (P2T) investigating molecular targeted therapies (MTT) is most affected by the trial

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Clinical Pharmacology
  • Biomedical Research

Background:

  • Molecular targeted therapies (MTT) represent a significant advancement in cancer treatment.
  • Phase II trials (P2T) are crucial for evaluating the efficacy and safety of novel MTT.
  • Understanding factors influencing the publication impact of P2T reports is important for disseminating research findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify key parameters influencing the impact factor (IF) of journals publishing P2T reports on MTT.
  • To analyze the relationship between trial outcomes and journal IF in the field of MTT.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review of 74 P2T reports investigating MTT (imatinib, sorafenib, sunitinib, dasatinib) published between January 2002 and June 2008.
  • Analysis of journal IF as a function of various trial-related parameters, including trial outcome.

Main Results:

  • The final outcome of the P2T was the most significant parameter affecting journal IF.
  • Median IF for journals publishing negative P2T results was significantly lower (2.71) compared to those publishing positive results (6.14) (p = 0.004).

Conclusions:

  • The success or failure of a molecular targeted therapy in a phase II trial substantially impacts the visibility and influence of its published report.
  • Positive trial results are associated with higher journal impact factors, potentially leading to wider dissemination of promising MTT research.

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