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Related Experiment Videos

Sports and allergy.

K C Bergmann1

  • 1Allergy and Asthma Clinic, Bad Lippspringe, Germany.

International Journal of Sports Medicine
|June 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) and anaphylaxis are specific allergic reactions triggered by physical activity, often exacerbated by cold, dry air. Preventive strategies and antihistamines are key for managing these sports-related conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Sports Medicine
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Athletes with asthma may experience exercise-induced respiratory issues.
  • Sports participation can sometimes trigger allergic reactions.
  • Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) is a distinct condition characterized by asthma attacks post-exercise.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the pathophysiology, prevalence, and management of exercise-induced asthma and anaphylaxis.
  • To discuss triggers and preventive measures for sports-related allergic conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on exercise-induced asthma and anaphylaxis.
  • Discussion of pathophysiological mechanisms including cold air and hypertonic challenges.
  • Analysis of treatment strategies, both non-pharmacological and pharmacological.

Main Results:

  • EIA attacks typically occur during or after exercise, especially in cold, dry conditions.
  • Prevalence of EIA is high in asthmatic children.
  • Exercise-induced anaphylaxis, involving urticaria and edema, is more common in children, sometimes linked to food triggers.

Conclusions:

  • Preventive management is crucial for exercise-induced asthma.
  • Antihistamines are recommended for exercise-induced anaphylaxis.
  • Rare cases of contact dermatitis from sports equipment are noted.

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