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Human anthrax in Turkey from 1990 to 2007.
1Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey. mdoganay@erciyes.edu.tr
Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)
|October 24, 2008
Summary
Anthrax is endemic in Turkey, primarily affecting humans through contact with contaminated animals or products. Cutaneous anthrax is most common, with penicillin being an effective treatment and animal control crucial for prevention.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Anthrax, caused by Bacillus anthracis, is a significant global concern due to its zoonotic potential and bioterrorism implications.
- Turkey experiences endemic anthrax, necessitating a review of human cases over the past decade.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review human anthrax cases in Turkey from 1990 to 2005.
- To analyze epidemiological data and clinical presentations of anthrax in the region.
Main Methods:
- Data on human anthrax cases were collected from the Turkish Ministry of Health (1990-2005).
- Published anthrax research from Turkey (1990-2007) was reviewed.
- Geographical distribution of cases was mapped.
Main Results:
- Most cases were concentrated in central and eastern Turkey.
- Cutaneous anthrax accounted for 96.9% of reviewed cases (413/426).
- Penicillin G was effective, with 2.8% total mortality and sensitivity to penicillin in isolates.
Conclusions:
- Human anthrax in Turkey is predominantly cutaneous and linked to animal contact.
- Penicillin remains the primary treatment, and controlling animal infections is key to preventing human cases.
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