Prediction of protein structural classes using hybrid properties

In this paper, amino acid compositions are combined with some protein sequence properties (physiochemical properties) to predict protein structural classes. We are able to predict protein structural classes using a mathematical model that combines the nearest neighbor algorithm (NNA), mRMR (minimum redundancy, maximum relevance), and feature forward searching strategy. Jackknife cross-validation is used to evaluate the prediction accuracy. As a result, the prediction success rate improves to 68.8%, which is better than the 62.2% obtained when using only amino acid compositions. Therefore, we conclude that the physiochemical properties are factors that contribute to the protein folding phenomena and the most contributing features are found to be the amino acid composition. We expect that prediction accuracy will improve further as more sequence information comes to light. A web server for predicting the protein structural classes is available at http://app3.biosino.org:8080/liwenjin/index.jsp.