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Related Concept Videos

Dementia01:30

Dementia

Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual.
Dementia l: Introduction01:22

Dementia l: Introduction

Dementia is an acquired, progressive syndrome characterized by a decline in multiple cognitive domains severe enough to impair daily functioning and reduce independence. Although memory loss is a central feature, the diagnosis requires additional deficits involving language, executive function, visuospatial skills, judgment, calculation, or abstract reasoning. These cognitive impairments reflect underlying neurodegenerative or vascular processes that gradually disrupt neuronal networks...
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management01:26

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses, temperature changes,...
Dysrhythmias VII: Nursing Management of Dysrhythmias01:25

Dysrhythmias VII: Nursing Management of Dysrhythmias

Nursing management of dysrhythmias involves the following:AssessmentSubjective Assessment:The initial step involves gathering patient-reported symptoms such as dizziness, palpitations, and chest discomfort. It is crucial to collect a detailed history, including previous heart conditions, current medication use, and lifestyle factors like caffeine and alcohol consumption.Objective Assessment:This involves observing clinical signs such as jugular venous distention, cool and pale skin, and...
Ostomy Care01:24

Ostomy Care

Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
Nursing Clinical Information System01:27

Nursing Clinical Information System

Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Home-Based Monitor for Gait and Activity Analysis
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Home-Based Monitor for Gait and Activity Analysis

Published on: August 8, 2019

Smart wireless continence management system for persons with dementia.

Aung Aung Phyo Wai1, Victor Foo Siang Fook, Maniyeri Jayachandran

  • 1Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore. apwaung@i2r.a-star.edu.sg

Telemedicine Journal and E-Health : the Official Journal of the American Telemedicine Association
|October 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary

A new smart wireless system effectively manages incontinence in elderly dementia patients in nursing homes. This technology improves patient care quality and reduces caregiver burden.

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Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults
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Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults
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Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults

Published on: February 8, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Health Informatics

Background:

  • Urinary incontinence is a prevalent and costly issue in the elderly, particularly those with dementia in institutional settings.
  • Effective continence management is crucial for patient well-being and reducing caregiver burden.
  • Existing solutions often lack the flexibility and cost-effectiveness for widespread deployment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design, develop, and evaluate a smart wireless continence management system.
  • To provide personalized continence care for dementia-impaired elderly in nursing homes and hospitals.
  • To leverage wireless sensor technology for improved coverage, reduced complexity, and lower costs.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the mote wireless platform for deploying numerous wetness sensors.
  • Integrated an intelligent signal relay mechanism for resident mobility.
  • Conducted preliminary deployment and testing in a local nursing home setting.

Main Results:

  • The system demonstrated promising preliminary results in a real-world nursing home environment.
  • The wireless sensor network provided wider coverage with reduced complexity and cost.
  • The intelligent signal relay allowed for personalized continence management services.

Conclusions:

  • The smart wireless continence management system shows significant potential for improving care quality for institutionalized elderly patients.
  • This technology offers a scalable and cost-effective solution for managing incontinence in dementia patients.
  • Further development and deployment can alleviate caregiver burden and enhance patient dignity.