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Published on: December 2, 2015
[Cardiovascular disorders and depression: a review of epidemiological and possible etiological data]
László Péter1, Péter Döme, Zoltán Rihmer
1Allami Egészségügyi Központ, Pszichiátriai Osztály, Budapest. lacipe@freemail.hu
Insights
Depression frequently co-occurs with cardiovascular diseases (CVD), increasing risks for both conditions and mortality. This review explores the complex links and underlying mechanisms connecting depression and CVD.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Context:
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and depression are significant public health concerns.
- Depression is a common comorbidity in patients with CVD.
- Depression is a known risk factor for developing CVD and cardiovascular mortality.
Purpose:
- To review current epidemiological data on the comorbidity of CVD and mood disorders.
- To explore potential etiological mechanisms linking depression and CVD.
Summary:
- The relationship between depression and CVD is not fully understood.
- Potential mechanisms include lifestyle factors (smoking, obesity) and biological theories (platelet hyperactivity, endothelial progenitor cells).
- Review covers epidemiological findings and etiological theories for CVD and mood disorder comorbidity.
Impact:
- Highlights the need for further research into the mechanisms connecting depression and CVD.
- Informs clinical practice regarding the management of patients with comorbid depression and CVD.
- Underscores the public health importance of addressing both depression and CVD.
Abstract:
Depression is a common comorbid condition in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and a well-known risk factor for the development of CVD and CV mortality too. Depression and CVD are prevalent public health problems in the Western world. The background mechanisms underlying the relationship between depression and CVD are not well clarified. In this article, we review the recent knowledge regarding epidemiological data and possible etiological mechanisms (ie. higher prevalence of smoking, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, obesity in depression or the platelet hyperactivity theory and the endothelial progenitor cell theory) in point of the comorbidity of CVD and mood disorders.
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