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Extraction and Characterization of Surfactants from Atmospheric Aerosols
Published on: April 21, 2017
Determination of poly(oxyethylene) non-ionic surfactants by two-phase titration
1Laboratory of Chemistry, Kochi Medical School, Oko, Nankoku, Kochi 781-51, Japan.
Talanta
|August 1, 1984
Summary
A new two-phase titration method determines non-ionic surfactants using sodium hydroxide and tetraphenylborate. This solvent extraction technique is effective for samples with low anionic surfactant concentrations.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry
Background:
- Accurate quantification of non-ionic surfactants is crucial in various industrial and environmental applications.
- Existing methods for non-ionic surfactant determination can be complex or lack specificity.
- Solvent extraction offers a potential pathway for isolating and concentrating non-ionic species.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a novel method for the determination of non-ionic surfactants.
- To utilize solvent extraction combined with two-phase titration for enhanced analytical capability.
Main Methods:
- Solvent extraction of non-ionic surfactants using sodium hydroxide and tetraphenylborate.
- Application of a two-phase titration technique for quantification.
- Utilization of a hydrophobic indicator system to monitor the titration endpoint.
Main Results:
- A reliable method for determining non-ionic surfactants via two-phase titration was successfully developed.
- The method demonstrated effectiveness under specific conditions, particularly with low levels of interfering anionic surfactants.
Conclusions:
- The developed solvent extraction and two-phase titration method provides a viable approach for non-ionic surfactant analysis.
- Method applicability is confirmed for sample solutions where anionic surfactant concentration remains below 1 x 10(-4)M.
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