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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Clean Sampling and Analysis of River and Estuarine Waters for Trace Metal Studies

Clean Sampling and Analysis of River and Estuarine Waters for Trace Metal Studies

Published on: July 1, 2016

The analysis of solid and liquid high-purity substances.

G G Devyatykh¹, Y A Karpov

¹Institute of Chemistry, USSR Academy of Sciences, Gorky, USSR.

|January 1, 1987

Summary

This review covers challenges in atomic spectrometry, mass spectrometry, and activation analysis for high-purity materials. It details sample preparation, impurity preconcentration, and gas-forming trace element determination methods.

Area of Science:

Analytical Chemistry
Materials Science

Background:

Elemental analysis of high-purity substances is critical for advanced materials.
Existing methods face challenges in sensitivity and accuracy for trace impurities.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the limitations of common elemental analysis techniques.
To discuss optimized methods for sample preparation and impurity determination.

Main Methods:

Review of atomic spectrometry techniques.
Review of mass spectrometry techniques.
Review of activation analysis methods.

Main Results:

Identified challenges in elemental analysis of high-purity substances.
Discussed specific techniques for sample preparation and impurity preconcentration.

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Highlighted methods for determining gas-forming trace elements.

Conclusions:

Optimized sample preparation and preconcentration are key for accurate analysis.
Advanced spectrometry and activation methods are essential for high-purity materials.