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The Mammary Glands01:12

The Mammary Glands

The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...

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A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
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Successful breastfeeding with breast malformations.

M M A Faridi1, Pooja Dewan

  • 1Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology Division, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi, India.

Journal of Human Lactation : Official Journal of International Lactation Consultant Association
|November 1, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Breastfeeding is possible despite congenital and acquired breast malformations. With counseling and support, mothers with conditions like ectopic breasts or burn scars can successfully nurse their babies.

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Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Lactation Consultancy

Background:

  • Breast malformations, both congenital and acquired, can pose challenges to successful breastfeeding.
  • Maternal psychological barriers can also impede lactation, even without physical malformations.

Observation:

  • Three mothers of Indian origin with distinct breast malformations were studied.
  • One mother had bilateral ectopic axillary breasts; two had chest/breast burn scars, one with a flat nipple.

Findings:

  • All three mothers successfully breastfed their infants with appropriate interventions.
  • The mother with ectopic breasts utilized milk expression.
  • The mothers with burn scars received counseling and practical assistance, overcoming psychological barriers.

Implications:

  • Breastfeeding is achievable for mothers with various breast malformations.
  • Counseling and practical support are crucial for overcoming lactation challenges.
  • Addressing psychological factors is as important as managing physical impediments to breastfeeding.