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Skin color variation in eastern Nepal.

S Williams-Blangero1, J Blangero

  • 1Department of Genetics, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, Texas 78228.

American Journal of Physical Anthropology
|July 1, 1991
PubMed
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Skin color variation in Nepal reveals significant genetic microdifferentiation among ethnic groups. Reflectance measurements show distinct patterns, challenging historical beliefs about group origins and highlighting the complexity of human population genetics.

Area of Science:

  • Human genetics
  • Anthropometry
  • Population biology

Background:

  • Skin color variation is a key human trait influenced by genetics and environment.
  • Understanding population microdifferentiation requires detailed genetic and phenotypic data.
  • Previous ethnohistorical accounts suggested specific admixture patterns in Nepalese groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify skin color variation in six endogamous Nepalese groups.
  • To investigate genetic microdifferentiation using skin reflectance data.
  • To compare genetic findings with ethnohistorical claims regarding group origins.

Main Methods:

  • Collected skin reflectance data from 484 males across six ethnic groups in eastern Nepal.
  • Utilized a British DSL Model 99 Reflectance Spectrophotometer with blue, green, and red filters.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employed multivariate likelihood ratio permutation tests and Mahalanobis distance analysis.
  • Main Results:

    • Significant ethnic differences in skin color were observed at both upper inner arm and forehead sites.
    • Detected differential tanning responses, suggesting genotype-environment interactions.
    • Mahalanobis distance analysis revealed microdifferentiation patterns inconsistent with oral histories.

    Conclusions:

    • Skin color variation provides evidence for genetic microdifferentiation among Nepalese populations.
    • Findings challenge the ethnohistorical belief of Jirel admixture with Sunwars and Sherpas.
    • Reflectometric studies are valuable for population differentiation but require careful interpretation at local levels.