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Related Concept Videos

Pulse Assessment Sites01:11

Pulse Assessment Sites

Pulse assessment sites are crucial in evaluating a patient's cardiovascular health. By assessing the pulsations of arteries at specific anatomical locations, healthcare professionals can gather valuable information about blood flow, heart rate, and peripheral circulation. Understanding these pulse assessment sites is essential for conducting comprehensive cardiovascular evaluations and monitoring patients' overall health. These sites are strategically chosen due to the accessibility and...
Diabetic Foot Ulcer01:31

Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Definition A diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a chronic, non-healing wound that develops in individuals with diabetes. It typically occurs on pressure-bearing areas such as the heel, metatarsal heads, or hallux, and carries a high risk of infection and amputation.Pathophysiology • The development of DFUs can be explained by four interconnected mechanisms: neuropathy, ischemia, infection, and impaired wound healing. • Neuropathy is the most common factor. Sensory neuropathy reduces pain perception,...
Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
Assessing Blood pressure in the Leg01:11

Assessing Blood pressure in the Leg

Proper measurement of leg blood pressure is a critical skill for healthcare providers, ensuring precise and reliable readings. When performed correctly, this procedure informs patient care and enhances the efficacy of interventions. The following text outlines step-by-step guidelines to measure blood pressure in the leg, providing clarity and ease of understanding for practitioners.
Preparation:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Use of a Foot-Induced Digitally Controlled Resistance Device for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation in Patients with Foot Paresis
08:55

Use of a Foot-Induced Digitally Controlled Resistance Device for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation in Patients with Foot Paresis

Published on: July 7, 2023

The Jaipur foot.

A P Arya1, L Klenerman

  • 1Upper Limb Unit, Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK. anandparya@gmail.com

The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume
|November 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Jaipur foot, a low-cost prosthesis, was developed for barefoot amputees. This innovation allows individuals to work in challenging rural environments and has seen widespread adoption globally.

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Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Use of a Foot-Induced Digitally Controlled Resistance Device for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation in Patients with Foot Paresis
08:55

Use of a Foot-Induced Digitally Controlled Resistance Device for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation in Patients with Foot Paresis

Published on: July 7, 2023

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Prosthetics and Orthotics
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • The need for affordable and functional prosthetic solutions for amputees in developing regions is significant.
  • Traditional prosthetics are often expensive and inaccessible in resource-limited settings.
  • Barefoot amputees face unique challenges in performing daily activities and vocational tasks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the development and impact of the Jaipur foot prosthesis.
  • To highlight the innovative approach using local resources and expertise.
  • To document the functional benefits and widespread adoption of this low-cost prosthetic.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a prosthetic foot utilizing locally sourced materials and traditional craftsmanship.
  • Rapid fabrication process allowing for same-day prosthesis creation.
  • Field testing and observation of amputee functionality in diverse rural conditions.

Main Results:

  • The Jaipur foot provides a cost-effective and durable solution for amputees.
  • The prosthesis facilitates a return to work in demanding rural environments, including agriculture and tree climbing.
  • The design has been widely adopted across India, Southeast Asia, and Africa, with regional modifications.

Conclusions:

  • The Jaipur foot represents a successful model for accessible prosthetic innovation in low-resource settings.
  • This low-cost, high-impact prosthesis significantly improves the quality of life and vocational capacity for amputees.
  • The adaptability of the Jaipur foot design underscores its global relevance and potential for further development.