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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Mapping the After-effects of Theta Burst Stimulation on the Human Auditory Cortex with Functional Imaging
Published on: September 12, 2012
Time course of regional brain activation associated with onset of auditory/verbal hallucinations
Ralph E Hoffman1, Adam W Anderson, Maxine Varanko
1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. ralph.hoffman@yale.edu
Abstract:
The time course of brain activation prior to onset of auditory/verbal hallucinations was characterised using functional magnetic resonance imaging in six dextral patients with schizophrenia. Composite maps of pre-hallucination periods revealed activation in the left anterior insula and in the right middle temporal gyrus, partially replicating two previous case reports, as well as deactivation in the anterior cingulate and parahippocampal gyri. These findings may reflect brain events that trigger or increase vulnerability to auditory/verbal hallucinations.
