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Related Concept Videos

Antifungal Agents01:15

Antifungal Agents

Amphotericin B is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent that exploits structural differences between fungal and mammalian cell membranes. Its amphipathic structure—featuring a hydrophobic polyene-lactone ring and a hydrophilic region containing mycosamine and carboxylic acid groups—enables selective binding to ergosterol, a sterol predominantly found in fungal plasma membranes. This selective interaction underlies the drug’s antifungal activity, although weak binding to cholesterol contributes to...
Cryptococcal Meningitis01:27

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection predominantly associated with HIV/AIDS, accounting for over 100,000 deaths annually worldwide. However, it also affects individuals with other forms of immunosuppression, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant recipients, patients with innate immunodeficiencies, and individuals with hematological disorders. The infection is caused mainly by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii,...
Candidiasis01:20

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...
Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Quantifying the Antifungal Activity of Peptides Against Candida albicans
06:45

Quantifying the Antifungal Activity of Peptides Against Candida albicans

Published on: January 13, 2023

Antifungals in the ICU.

Elliott Geoffrey Playford1, Philippe Eggimann, Thierry Calandra

  • 1Infection Management Services, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia. geoffrey_playford@health.qld.gov.au

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
|November 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Echinocandins show high efficacy for treating invasive candidiasis in ICU patients, potentially replacing fluconazole. Early, targeted antifungal therapies improve outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Invasive fungal infections, particularly candidiasis, pose a significant threat to critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs).
  • Optimizing antifungal therapy is crucial for improving patient outcomes in this vulnerable population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent efficacy data for newer antifungal agents in treating invasive candidiasis.
  • To examine the impact of epidemiological shifts, diagnostic advancements, and risk prediction on antifungal therapy optimization.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent clinical trials and epidemiological data.
  • Analysis of diagnostic techniques and clinical prediction models for antifungal intervention.

Main Results:

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Broth Microdilution In Vitro Screening: An Easy and Fast Method to Detect New Antifungal Compounds
08:54

Broth Microdilution In Vitro Screening: An Easy and Fast Method to Detect New Antifungal Compounds

Published on: February 14, 2018

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Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Quantifying the Antifungal Activity of Peptides Against Candida albicans
06:45

Quantifying the Antifungal Activity of Peptides Against Candida albicans

Published on: January 13, 2023

Broth Microdilution In Vitro Screening: An Easy and Fast Method to Detect New Antifungal Compounds
08:54

Broth Microdilution In Vitro Screening: An Easy and Fast Method to Detect New Antifungal Compounds

Published on: February 14, 2018

  • Echinocandins and newer triazoles demonstrate clinical efficacy against invasive candidiasis, with rare resistance to echinocandins.
  • Epidemiological changes in Candida species may impact fluconazole's first-line use.
  • Advancements in diagnostics and prediction models aim for earlier, targeted antifungal strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Echinocandins are poised to become the preferred initial antifungal agents for critically ill ICU patients due to efficacy, spectrum, and pharmacology.
  • Optimized patient outcomes depend on precisely targeted early antifungal interventions using sensitive and specific risk markers.