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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

A Robust Method for the Large-Scale Production of Spheroids for High-Content Screening and Analysis Applications
Published on: December 28, 2021
Application of the T-matrix method to determine the structure of spheroidal cell nuclei with angle-resolved light
Michael G Giacomelli1, Kevin J Chalut, Julie H Ostrander
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Fitzpatrick Institute for Photonics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Abstract:
We demonstrate an inverse light-scattering analysis procedure based on using the T-matrix method as a light-scattering model. We measure light scattered by in vitro cell monolayers using angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry (a/LCI) and compare the data to predictions of the T-matrix theory. The comparison yields measurements of the equal volume diameter and aspect ratio of the spheroid cell nuclei with accuracy comparable to quantitative image analysis of fixed and stained samples. These improvements represent a significant upgrade for the a/LCI technique, expanding both the range of tissue in which it is applicable and potentially increasing its value as a diagnostic tool.
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