Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Temporal Ordering of Dynamic Expression Data from Detailed Spatial Expression Maps
Published on: February 9, 2017
Life, Information, Entropy, and Time: Vehicles for Semantic Inheritance.
1Department of Biochemistry, 419 Roger Adams Laboratory, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801;
Semantic content, or the meaning of a message, has no extra thermodynamic cost in information transmission. This concept unifies biological (genes) and cultural (memes) evolution under Universal Darwinism, impacting our understanding of life and consciousness.
Area of Science:
- Biophysics and Information Theory
- Evolutionary Biology
- Philosophy of Science
Background:
- Information transmission in the biosphere has thermodynamic costs associated with data storage and transmission.
- Semantic content, the meaning of a message, does not incur additional thermodynamic burden.
- Biological and human semantic inheritance pathways (genotype-phenotype and language) are subject to evolutionary pressures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the thermodynamic implications of semantic content in biological and cultural information transfer.
- To unify the understanding of genetic and memetic evolution through the lens of semantic content.
- To address epistemological questions concerning consciousness, science, and reality by linking semantic content to physical mechanisms.
Main Methods:
- Postulation of three key principles regarding information transmission, semantic content, and interpretation.
- Analysis of semantic inheritance pathways in both biological (DNA) and human (language) systems.
- Examination of emergent properties of life, chronognosis, and civilization development through semantic processing.
Main Results:
- Semantic content is a common component in both genetic and memetic inheritance, enabling a reformulation of Universal Darwinism.
- Emergent properties of life, including complexity and adaptation, depend on semantic content processing and amplification.
- Human language and abstract thought have led to supra-phenotypic combinatorial amplification, driving civilization's evolution.
Conclusions:
- Recognizing semantic content as a non-thermodynamically burdensome, yet crucial, component provides a framework for understanding genes and memes.
- The study suggests that life's evolution and human consciousness represent an exploration of reality, underpinned by semantic processing.
- This framework offers a realistic philosophical approach to perennial questions in science, consciousness, and the nature of knowledge.
Related Concept Videos
Entropy
When an ideal gas expands isothermally, the disorder in the gas increases. From the molecular perspective, the gas molecules have more volume to move around in.
Consider an infinitesimal step in the expansion, which...
Entropy
Entropy within the Cell
Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
The relation between entropy and disorder can be illustrated with the example of the phase change of ice to water. In ice, the molecules are located at specific sites giving a solid state, whereas, in a liquid form, these molecules are much freer to move. The molecular arrangement has therefore become more randomized. Although the change in average...
Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Entropy Change in Reversible Processes
The statement can be further generalized to prove that entropy is a state function. Take a cyclic process between any two points on a p-V diagram.
