Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Viruses with RNA Genomes01:29

Viruses with RNA Genomes

RNA viruses are categorized into positive-strand, negative-strand, or double-stranded groups based on their genomic structure and replication mechanisms. This classification dictates how they exploit host cellular machinery for protein synthesis and replication. Some RNA viruses also utilize reverse transcription as part of their life cycle, further diversifying their replication strategies.Positive-Strand RNA VirusesPositive-strand RNA viruses have genomes that function directly as messenger...
Bacteriophages of the Human Virome01:23

Bacteriophages of the Human Virome

Bacteriophages are found throughout the human body. They may even outnumber eukaryotic viruses, forming an important and dynamic component of the human virome. Indeed, phages represent the most abundant viral entities, with densities in the gut reaching up to 10⁹ particles per gram of fecal matter, and many belonging to orders such as Caudovirales and Microviridae, while a substantial proportion remains unclassified as viral “dark matter.”Lysogeny and Genetic ExchangeIn the gut, bacteriophages...
Human Virome01:26

Human Virome

The human body harbors a vast and diverse viral community known as the human virome. The virome includes bacteriophages that infect bacteria, and eukaryotic viruses that infect human cells. Transient dietary and environmental viruses also contribute to this dynamic ecosystem. Estimates suggest the human body may contain on the order of 10¹³ viral particles, though abundance varies widely by body site and detection method.Comprehensive characterization of the virome has become possible only with...
Size and Structure of Viral Genomes01:26

Size and Structure of Viral Genomes

Viral genomes exhibit remarkable diversity in size, structure, and composition, influencing their replication strategies and interactions with host cells. These genomes consist of either DNA or RNA and may be linear or circular. Additionally, they can be single-stranded or double-stranded, with each configuration affecting how the virus propagates within a host. RNA viruses, for instance, generally have smaller genomes than DNA viruses, a factor that contributes to their high mutation rates and...
Antibody Structure and Classes01:25

Antibody Structure and Classes

Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are produced by B cells in response to foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses. These proteins are critical for recognizing and neutralizing these substances, protecting the body from potential harm.
The basic structure of an antibody consists of four protein chains: two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains. These chains are held together by disulfide bonds and other non-covalent interactions, forming a Y-shaped structure.
Rapid Identification of Pathogens01:25

Rapid Identification of Pathogens

MALDI-TOF MS has transformed clinical microbiology by offering a rapid and reliable method for pathogen identification. The traditional approach to microbial identification typically involves time-consuming culture techniques and biochemical tests, which can delay the initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. MALDI-TOF MS avoids these delays by using characteristic ribosomal protein mass patterns of microbial cells, enabling accurate species-level identification within minutes.Principle...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Accelerated Combinatorial Drug Design for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Resistance through Seeded Multisite λ-Dynamics.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2026
Same author

Unraveling the maturation pathway of a eukaryotic virus through cryo-EM.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Correction to "Identifying Artifacts from Large Library Docking".

Journal of medicinal chemistry·2025
Same author

Simultaneous Construction of Free Energy Surfaces via Multisite λ Dynamics and Umbrella Sampling.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2025
Same author

Autobiography of Charles L. Brooks III.

The journal of physical chemistry. B·2025
Same author

Core Flipping in Lead Optimization: Rank Ordering Using λ-Dynamics.

Journal of chemical information and modeling·2025
Same journal

Correction to 'scSuperAnnotator: A platform for benchmarking comparison and visualizing automated cellular annotation methods for scRNA-seq data'.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same journal

Correction to 'Differentiable partition function calculation for RNA'.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same journal

Deployment of non-canonical splicing in tunicate genomes is mediated by divergent U2AF function and changing m6A modification in U1 and U6 snRNA.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same journal

Bacillus subtilis DnaB forms multiple protein-protein interactions essential for DNA replication initiation.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same journal

Multiple forms of protein-protein and DNA binding are exhibited by BrxC from the BREX phage restriction system.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same journal

Biosynthesis of glycosylated 5-hydroxycytosine in the DNA of diverse viruses.

Nucleic acids research·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Arbovirus Infections As Screening Tools for the Identification of Viral Immunomodulators and Host Antiviral Factors
06:02

Arbovirus Infections As Screening Tools for the Identification of Viral Immunomodulators and Host Antiviral Factors

Published on: September 13, 2018

VIPERdb2: an enhanced and web API enabled relational database for structural virology.

Mauricio Carrillo-Tripp1, Craig M Shepherd, Ian A Borelli

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

Nucleic Acids Research
|November 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

VIPERdb(2) is a new release of a virus capsid database, offering novel Phi-Psi diagrams for residue analysis. This resource enhances structural bioinformatics for the virology community.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Arbovirus Infections As Screening Tools for the Identification of Viral Immunomodulators and Host Antiviral Factors
06:02

Arbovirus Infections As Screening Tools for the Identification of Viral Immunomodulators and Host Antiviral Factors

Published on: September 13, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Structural biology
  • Virology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Icosahedral virus capsid structures are crucial for understanding viral assembly and function.
  • Existing databases may lack specialized tools for detailed analysis of capsid protein residues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance VIPERdb as a comprehensive resource for icosahedral virus capsid structures.
  • To introduce novel methods for analyzing capsid protein residues and their conservation.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of azimuthal polar orthographic projections (Phi-Psi diagrams) for residue representation.
  • Development of an Application Programming Interface (API) for dynamic database interaction.
  • Integration with visualization tools (Jmol) and sequence-structure alignment tools (STRAP).

Main Results:

  • Phi-Psi diagrams enable mapping of surface, interface, and core residues.
  • Identification of conserved residues and hotspots at capsid interfaces.
  • Enhanced interactivity for visualizing and analyzing virus molecular structures.

Conclusions:

  • VIPERdb(2) provides advanced tools for structural and computational analysis of virus capsids.
  • The database facilitates structural bioinformatics analysis through improved data representation and interactivity.