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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
Uncovering and recognizing nurse caring from clinical narratives
Vivian Norman1, Dana N Rutledge, Ann Marie Keefer-Lynch
1St Joseph Hospital, Orange, California 92868, USA. Vivian.Norman@stjoe.org
Nurse narratives reveal Watson's Theory of Caring dimensions in clinical practice. Experience levels influence how nurses describe caring, highlighting differences between novice and expert caregivers.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Qualitative Research
- Healthcare Studies
Background:
- Watson's Theory of Caring is a foundational framework in nursing.
- Understanding how caring is enacted in clinical settings is crucial for quality patient care.
- Nurse narratives offer rich insights into lived experiences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the dimensions of Watson's Theory of Caring as reflected in nurse-written clinical narratives.
- To compare the expression of caring dimensions between nurses with varying levels of experience.
Main Methods:
- An exploratory descriptive study design was employed.
- Nurse-written clinical narratives documenting specific events or situations were analyzed.
- Qualitative analysis focused on identifying dimensions of Watson's Theory of Caring.
Main Results:
- Dimensions of Watson's Theory of Caring were evident in nurses' descriptions of clinical events.
- Significant differences were observed in the caring dimensions described by less experienced nurses compared to more experienced nurses.
Conclusions:
- Nurse narratives provide a valuable lens for understanding the application of caring theories.
- Nursing experience shapes the articulation and manifestation of caring dimensions in practice.
- Further research can explore mentorship strategies to foster experienced-based caring.
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