Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
Uncovering and recognizing nurse caring from clinical narratives
Vivian Norman1, Dana N Rutledge, Ann Marie Keefer-Lynch
1St Joseph Hospital, Orange, California 92868, USA. Vivian.Norman@stjoe.org
Abstract:
In an exploratory descriptive study using nurse-written clinical narratives, dimensions of Watson's Theory of Caring are reflected in nurses' descriptions of specific clinical events or situations, and narratives of nurses who are less experienced differ in terms of the caring dimensions than do those of more experienced nurses.
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