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Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
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Published on: January 7, 2020

Maternal concepts and expectations regarding a preterm infant.

Flávia Helena Pereira Padovani1, Maria Beatriz Martins Linhares, Ingrid Duarte Pinto

  • 1Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.

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|November 8, 2008
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Summary

Mothers of preterm infants express more negative emotions about birth compared to mothers of full-term infants. Maternal anxiety and infant health factors correlate with these negative expressions.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neonatal Care
  • Maternal Health

Background:

  • Preterm birth presents unique challenges for mothers.
  • Understanding maternal concerns is crucial for infant well-being.
  • Limited research compares verbalized concerns of mothers with preterm versus full-term infants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and compare the verbally expressed concerns of mothers with preterm infants (PT) versus full-term infants (FT).
  • To correlate maternal verbal expressions with maternal and infant variables.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Structure Clinical Interview for DSM III-R Non-Patient (SCID/NP), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
  • Analyzed medical charts for infant data including birth weight and neonatal risk.
  • Compared verbal expressions between 50 mothers of PT infants and 25 mothers of FT infants.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference in positive expectations between PT and FT mothers.
  • PT mothers expressed more negative or conflicting emotions regarding infant birth compared to FT mothers.
  • Maternal anxiety, depression, lower infant birth weight, higher neonatal risk, and longer NICU stays correlated with negative maternal expressions.

Conclusions:

  • Preterm birth is associated with heightened negative or conflicting maternal emotions.
  • Maternal psychological state and infant health status significantly influence mothers' expressed concerns.
  • Interventions addressing maternal anxiety and depression may improve coping for mothers of preterm infants.