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Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

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Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...

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Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation
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Vegetative endocarditis in equids (1994--2006).

S R Porter1, C Saegerman, G van Galen

  • 1Equine Teaching Hospital, Department of Companion Animals and Equids Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
|November 13, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Younger horses are more prone to endocarditis, a rare equine heart condition. Clinical signs like fever and blood abnormalities significantly increase the risk of diagnosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Cardiology
  • Equine Medicine
  • Animal Health

Background:

  • Endocarditis is a rare cardiac condition in horses with varied clinical presentations.
  • The risk factors contributing to equine endocarditis are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and describe the risk factors associated with endocarditis in equids.
  • To evaluate the diagnostic significance of clinical signs and bloodwork in equine endocarditis.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective case-control study was conducted.
  • Data from 153 equids admitted to Liège University were analyzed.
  • Nine cases of endocarditis were compared with 144 control equids.

Main Results:

  • Younger equids (mean age 4.84 years) were significantly more likely to have endocarditis than older equids (mean age 10.8 years).
  • Risk factors included hyperthermia (OR 24.4), synovial distension (OR 13.4), lameness (OR 6.52), hyperglobulinemia (OR 26.4), hypoalbuminemia (OR 11.4), hyperfibrinogenemia (OR 9.81), and leukocytosis (OR 7.12).
  • The presence of two or more clinical signs significantly increased the odds of an endocarditis diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Age is a significant risk factor for endocarditis in equids.
  • Specific clinical signs and blood parameter abnormalities are valuable indicators for diagnosing equine endocarditis.