Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test

Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test

Gastrointestinal (GI) diagnostic studies are pivotal in confirming, ruling out, diagnosing, or staging various diseases, including cancers. Following diagnosis, allocating time for discussions with the patient and providing informational resources is crucial. Diagnostic assessments of the GI tract often occur in outpatient settings like endoscopy suites or GI labs. Preparation for these tests may include dietary restrictions, fasting, liquid bowel preparations, laxatives, enemas, and the...

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Therapists' first impression of treatment motivation moderates the relationship between the client-rated therapeutic alliance and drinking outcomes during treatment.

Alcohol, clinical & experimental research·2023

Same author

Evaluation of a Web-based Psychosocial Education and Peer Support Program for Alcohol Use Concerns.

Alcoholism treatment quarterly·2021

Same author

Reductions in Drinking Predict Increased Distress: Between- and Within-Person Associations between Alcohol Use and Psychological Distress During and Following Treatment.

Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research·2020

Same author

Effects of Therapist Feedback on the Therapeutic Alliance and Alcohol Use Outcomes in the Outpatient Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder.

Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research·2020

Same author

Medication-enhanced behavior therapy for alcohol use disorder: Naltrexone, Alcoholics Anonymous Facilitation, and OPRM1 genetic variation.

Journal of substance abuse treatment·2019

Same author

The role of craving in the treatment of alcohol use disorders: The importance of competing desires and pretreatment changes in drinking.

Drug and alcohol dependence·2019

Same journal

Conclusions.

Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism·2014

Same journal

Integrative genetic analysis of alcohol dependence using the GeneNetwork Web resources.

Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism·2013

Same journal

Expression quantitative trait loci and the PhenoGen database.

Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism·2013

Same journal

Single-nucleotide polymorphism masking.

Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism·2013

Same journal

Interval-specific congenic animals for high-resolution quantitative trait loci mapping.

Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism·2013

Same journal

Quantitative trait locus analysis: multiple cross and heterogeneous stock mapping.

Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism·2013

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

Published on: April 28, 2022

Screening for alcohol problems: what makes a test effective?

Scott H Stewart¹, Gerard J Connors

¹Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.

Alcohol Research & Health : the Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

|November 15, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Screening tests effectively identify individuals with alcohol use disorders (AUDs), enabling early intervention. Valid screening tools improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes in clinical settings.

More Related Videos

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

A Method for Evaluating the Reinforcing Properties of Ethanol in Rats without Water Deprivation, Saccharin Fading or Extended Access Training

A Method for Evaluating the Reinforcing Properties of Ethanol in Rats without Water Deprivation, Saccharin Fading or Extended Access Training

Published on: January 29, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

Published on: April 28, 2022

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

A Method for Evaluating the Reinforcing Properties of Ethanol in Rats without Water Deprivation, Saccharin Fading or Extended Access Training

A Method for Evaluating the Reinforcing Properties of Ethanol in Rats without Water Deprivation, Saccharin Fading or Extended Access Training

Published on: January 29, 2017

Area of Science:

Public Health
Clinical Medicine
Diagnostic Testing

Background:

Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) represent a significant public health concern, contributing to widespread morbidity and mortality.
Effective treatments for AUDs exist, underscoring the importance of early detection and intervention to improve patient outcomes.
While screening tests are valuable, not all medical conditions are suitable for screening.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the utility of screening tests for identifying alcohol use disorders (AUDs).
To highlight the benefits of early detection and intervention for AUDs.
To discuss the characteristics that define effective screening tests in clinical practice.

Main Methods:

Review of the characteristics of screening tests, including validity, sensitivity, and specificity.
Discussion of how screening results inform clinical predictions of disorder probability.
Explanation of predictive values (positive and negative) in population screening.

Main Results:

Screening tests can be beneficial for identifying individuals with or at risk for AUDs.
The validity, sensitivity, and specificity of screening tests are crucial for their usefulness.
Appropriately conducted screening enhances clinicians' ability to predict the likelihood of a disorder.

Conclusions:

Screening tests are valuable tools for detecting alcohol use disorders (AUDs) in various settings.
The judicious use of validated screening instruments can lead to improved patient outcomes through early intervention.
Understanding the psychometric properties of screening tests is essential for accurate clinical application.