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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function
Published on: March 15, 2022
BDNF Val66Met polymorphism is associated with unstable angina
Hong Jiang1, Rong Wang, Yan Liu
1Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education and Chinese Ministry of Health, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China.
The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism, specifically the Met/Met genotype, appears to protect against unstable angina pectoris (UAP). This protective effect may be linked to lower high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a role in coronary artery disease (CAD) pathophysiology.
- The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism is linked to neuropsychiatric disorders.
- The role of this polymorphism in cardiovascular disease remains unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and coronary artery disease (CAD).
- To determine if the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism influences susceptibility to unstable angina pectoris (UAP) and stable angina pectoris (SAP).
Main Methods:
- Genotyping of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism in 513 controls, 628 UAP patients, and 276 SAP patients.
- Measurement of plasma BDNF and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels using ELISA.
- Collection of general clinical data for patients and controls.
Main Results:
- A significant association was found between BDNF Val66Met genotype/allele frequencies and UAP (P<0.05).
- The BDNF(Met/Met) genotype showed a protective effect against UAP (OR 0.53, P=0.005) after adjusting for CAD risk factors.
- BDNF(Met/Met) carriers exhibited lower plasma hsCRP levels compared to Val carriers (P<0.01).
Conclusions:
- The BDNF(Met/Met) genotype confers a protective effect on the occurrence of UAP.
- This protective effect may be partially mediated by reduced plasma hsCRP levels in BDNF(Met/Met) carriers.
- This study is the first to establish a link between BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and CAD.
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