Integrating psychosocial programs in multisector responses to international disasters

Area of Science:

• Disaster response
• Humanitarian assistance
• Psychosocial support

Background:

• International disasters cause survivors to lose their sense of place.
• Psychosocial support is crucial for disaster recovery.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the role of American Red Cross psychosocial support programs in international disaster relief.
• To outline the components and underlying principles of these programs.

Main Methods:

• Participatory crisis assessment.
• Community mobilization and development.
• Training and support for local practitioners.

Main Results:

• Empowering survivors to mobilize their own resources builds familiarity, trust, and human capital.
• Community-led initiatives help reestablish a sense of place and reduce traumatic stress.

Conclusions:

• Successful integration is signaled by reestablishing a sense of place.
• Community mobilization and actions promoting well-being are key indicators.
• Psychosocial support enhances multisector disaster responses.