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Changing trends in oral cancer
N Sherin1, T Simi, Pm Shameena
1Department of Oral Pathology, Government Dental College, Calicut, India. drsherinclt@yahoo.co.in
Indian Journal of Cancer
|November 20, 2008
Summary
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) incidence is high in young adults in North Kerala. These cases show distinct clinicopathologic features and often lack common etiological links.
Area of Science:
- Oral Oncology
- Epidemiology
- Pathology
Background:
- Limited data exists on oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) incidence in young adults in North Kerala.
- This study addresses the gap in understanding OSCC demographics within this specific age group and region.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the clinicopathologic variables of OSCC cases in young adults.
- To compare OSCC characteristics in young adults with those in older patients.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of OSCC cases from 2002 to 2007.
- Segregation of cases in patients under 40 years for focused study.
- Tabulation and comparative analysis of demographic and clinical data.
Main Results:
- A high incidence of OSCC was observed among young adults.
- Significant variations in demographic and anatomic locations were noted compared to older patients.
- Many young adult OSCC cases lacked association with common etiological factors.
Conclusions:
- Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is notably prevalent in young adults in North Kerala.
- The tongue is the most frequently affected site in this demographic.
- A substantial proportion of young adult OSCC cases present with unknown etiological origins.
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