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[Adjustment disorder during military service].
Anna Kamrowska1, Antoni Florkowski
1Klinika Psychiatrii Dorosłych Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi. ann.kamrowska@poczta.onet.pl
Adjustment disorders in mandatory military service soldiers are frequently linked to maternal education, parental illness, and service difficulties. These factors contribute to early military discharges, impacting soldiers and the military system.
Area of Science:
- Military psychiatry
- Psychological adjustment disorders
- Sociomedical aspects of military service
Context:
- Adjustment disorders are a significant cause of early military discharges.
- These disorders carry substantial economic, social, and medical consequences.
- Understanding contributing factors is crucial for military personnel well-being.
Purpose:
- To analyze the reasons and circumstances leading to adjustment disorders in soldiers.
- To identify soldiers with adjustment disorders certified as unfit for military service by Medical Military Boards.
Summary:
- The study examined 91 soldiers aged 19-24 diagnosed with adjustment disorders (ICD-10 criteria).
- Key factors identified include maternal education level, parental diseases, and difficulties encountered during military service.
- Pre-service living environment (rural/urban) and family structure (single-parent) were also noted.
Impact:
- Identifies specific risk factors for adjustment disorders in conscripted soldiers.
- Provides data for targeted interventions and support systems within military healthcare.
- Informs policies aimed at reducing early military discharges due to psychological conditions.
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