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Updated: Jun 27, 2026
06:39
Real-Time Void Spot Assay
Published on: February 10, 2023
Urinary incontinence management in geriatric patients
Leisa L Marshall1, Wendy Baliey
1Mercer University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA. Marshall_L@mercer.edu
Summary
Urinary incontinence (UI) is common in older adults, impacting quality of life. Early identification of UI types and causes, including medication review, is key for effective management and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Urology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Urinary incontinence (UI) significantly affects geriatric patients' quality of life.
- Unmanaged UI increases risks of skin breakdown, irritation, and pressure sores.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the prevalence, causes, types, and appropriate therapies for urinary incontinence in geriatric patients.
- To highlight the role of healthcare professionals in managing UI.
Main Methods:
- Literature search of PubMed/MEDLINE (2000-present).
- Keywords: urinary incontinence, geriatrics.
- Review of English-language articles.
Main Results:
- UI is prevalent in geriatrics, with causes including physiological changes, impaired function, cognition, mobility, and medications.
- Transient causes should be identified and treated; chronic UI types include stress, urge, overflow, functional, and mixed.
- Effective management involves identifying UI type and addressing transient or chronic causes.
Conclusions:
- Pharmacists play a crucial role in managing geriatric UI.
- Recommendations for medication adjustments and treatment options are vital.
- Pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments can positively impact UI management.
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