Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

FIRE Stones: impact of forced diuresis on the residual fragment rate after flexible ureteroscopy for destruction of kidney stones with laser-protocol for a randomized controlled two-parallel group multicenter trial with blinding evaluation.

Trials·2024
Same author

Active surveillance of low-grade prostate cancer using the SurACaP Criteria: A multi-institutional series with a median follow-up of 10years.

The French journal of urology·2024
Same author

A proposed mathematical model to help preoperative planning between RIRS and MiniPerc for renal stones between 10 and 20 mm using holmium:Yag laser (Cyber Ho): the stone management according to size-hardness (SMASH) score.

Urolithiasis·2024
Same author

[Infections and male infertility].

Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie·2023
Same author

How neurourology has developed in France since 54 years: description of the "Groupe d'Etudes de Neurourologie de Langue Française" (G.E.N.U.L.F.) or the French Speaking Working Group on Neuro-Urology (FSWGNU).

World journal of urology·2023
Same author

Active surveillance in favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer: A single-center experience.

The French journal of urology·2023
Same journal

["Connected device for monitoring patients treated by prostatectomy: Implementation and qualitative assessment"].

Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie·2024
Same journal

[Role of nurses specializing in oncology to support the care journey for patients with penile cancer].

Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie·2024
Same journal

[Pre- and post-prostatectomy rehabilitation by the certified nurse-urologist pair (REHAB): Feasibility study].

Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie·2024
Same journal

[Genitourinary complications after pelvic radiotherapy: Diagnosis and management].

Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie·2024
Same journal

Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie·2023
Same journal

[Male contraception].

Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie·2023
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Longitudinal Follow-Up of Urinary Tract Infections and Their Treatment in Mice using Bioluminescence Imaging
07:39

Longitudinal Follow-Up of Urinary Tract Infections and Their Treatment in Mice using Bioluminescence Imaging

Published on: June 14, 2021

[Infection and urinary lithiasis].

F Bruyere1, O Traxer, C Saussine

  • 1Service d'urologie, hôpital Bretonneau, 2, boulevard Tonnellé, 37044 Tours cedex 9, France.

Progres En Urologie : Journal De L'Association Francaise D'Urologie Et De La Societe Francaise D'Urologie
|November 27, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can cause or worsen urinary stones, particularly struvite stones. Treating these infected stones often requires surgery and mandatory antibiotic use alongside urine and stone cultures.

More Related Videos

An In Vitro Bladder Model of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection
07:57

An In Vitro Bladder Model of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection

Published on: June 24, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Longitudinal Follow-Up of Urinary Tract Infections and Their Treatment in Mice using Bioluminescence Imaging
07:39

Longitudinal Follow-Up of Urinary Tract Infections and Their Treatment in Mice using Bioluminescence Imaging

Published on: June 14, 2021

An In Vitro Bladder Model of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection
07:57

An In Vitro Bladder Model of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection

Published on: June 24, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Microbiology
  • Nephrology

Context:

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are recognized as a significant risk factor and complicating factor in the development and severity of urinary lithiasis.
  • Urinary stones can either precede infection, becoming colonized (infected stones), or result from infection (infectious stones), such as struvite stones.
  • Specific infectious agents like Oxalobacter formigenes (OF) and nanobacteria can contribute to the formation of infectious stones.

Purpose:

  • To elucidate the complex relationship between urinary tract infections and the pathogenesis and management of urinary lithiasis.
  • To highlight the role of infection in the formation and gravity of urinary stones.
  • To outline the recommended treatment protocols for infectious urinary stones.

Summary:

  • Urinary tract infections are linked to urinary stone formation and progression.
  • Struvite stones, a type of infectious stone, can arise from UTIs or be associated with specific bacteria like Oxalobacter formigenes.
  • Percutaneous surgery is the primary treatment for struvite stones, necessitating perioperative antibiotics and mandatory urine and stone cultures.

Impact:

  • Understanding the infectious etiology of urinary stones is crucial for effective prevention and treatment strategies.
  • This knowledge aids in managing complex cases of infected stones, improving patient outcomes.
  • Emphasizes the importance of microbiological assessment and targeted antimicrobial therapy in stone management.