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Related Concept Videos

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction01:29

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology01:14

Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology

Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Surgical Approach and Complications of Stand-alone Lateral Trans-Psoas Interbody Fusion
05:30

Surgical Approach and Complications of Stand-alone Lateral Trans-Psoas Interbody Fusion

Published on: February 14, 2025

Traumatic lumbosacral lateral dislocation without fracture.

Federico De Iure1, Stefania Paderni, Alessandro Gasbarrini

  • 1Divisione di Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Largo Nigrisoli 2, Bologna, Italy. federicodeiure@acantho.it

La Chirurgia Degli Organi Di Movimento
|November 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This case study details a rare lumbosacral lateral dislocation without fracture. Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention led to successful recovery and functional restoration.

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Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation
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Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation

Published on: October 14, 2022

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Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Surgical Approach and Complications of Stand-alone Lateral Trans-Psoas Interbody Fusion
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Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation
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Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation

Published on: October 14, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Spinal Trauma
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Traumatic lumbosacral dislocations are infrequent and challenging to diagnose.
  • Lateral dislocations at the L5-S1 level are particularly rare.
  • Polytrauma patients may present with complex spinal injuries requiring specialized management.

Observation:

  • A 34-year-old male polytrauma patient sustained a traumatic L5-S1 lateral dislocation without associated fracture.
  • The patient presented with L5 nerve root paralysis.
  • Diagnosis was confirmed via AP standard X-ray and CT scan.

Findings:

  • Surgical treatment involved posterior reduction, interbody fusion, posterior plating, and decompression.
  • The patient achieved early functional recovery, returning to work and ambulation without aids.
  • At 12-month follow-up, complete fusion was confirmed, with no reported back pain.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of careful radiological evaluation for diagnosing rare lumbosacral joint dislocations.
  • Early diagnosis and prompt surgical management, including reduction and fusion, are crucial for optimal functional outcomes.
  • Effective treatment can lead to rapid recovery and restoration of mobility in patients with severe spinal injuries.