Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2026

08:19
A Pipeline to Characterize Structural Heart Defects in the Fetal Mouse
Published on: December 16, 2022
An atypical congenital chest wall deformity
Robert Matthijs Smeenk1, Daniel C Aronson
1Pediatric Surgical Center of Amsterdam, location Emma Children's Hospital AMC, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands. smeenk3@hotmail.com
Journal of Pediatric Surgery
|December 2, 2008
Summary
An 11-year-old girl with chest wall deformity underwent innovative rib remodeling and internal osteosynthesis. This partial chest wall reconstruction successfully restored symmetry and improved appearance.
Area of Science:
- Thoracic surgery
- Pediatric orthopedics
- Skeletal reconstruction
Background:
- Chest wall deformities can present with complex anatomical variations.
- Asymmetric chest wall deformities in children require specialized management.
- Partial synergy of costae (ribs) can complicate surgical planning.
Observation:
- An 11-year-old female presented with an asymmetric chest wall deformity.
- The deformity included a flank excavation and partial synergy of the 4th and 5th ribs.
- Standard surgical approaches may not be suitable for all cases.
Findings:
- An innovative partial chest wall reconstruction technique was employed.
- The procedure involved precise rib remodeling and internal osteosynthesis.
- The surgical intervention effectively addressed the complex deformity.
Implications:
- Successful reconstruction regained chest wall symmetry and improved cosmesis.
- This case highlights the need for individualized treatment strategies in pediatric chest wall deformities.
- Advanced surgical techniques can achieve favorable outcomes in complex skeletal reconstruction.
Related Concept Videos
Flail Chest-I
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Aneurysm I: Introduction
An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
The Thoracic Cage: Sternum
The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process.
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process.
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Flail Chest-II
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Pneumothorax-I
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.

