Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Graves Disease II: Pathophysiology01:24

Graves Disease II: Pathophysiology

Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the production of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSI) that activate TSH receptors, leading to excessive synthesis and release of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) and resulting in hyperthyroidism.Among all causes of hyperthyroidism, Graves’ disease is the most common and can happen at any age, though it is more frequent in women. It produces a hypermetabolic state with features such as weight loss, tachycardia, tremor, and heat...
The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Precision Diagnosis in Cutaneous Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Biomedicines·2026
Same author

Thyroid Lobectomy and Neck Dissection for N1b Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery·2025
Same author

Multifocality in sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma is associated with low tumor grade and no difference in somatic driver mutations or overall survival when compared with unifocal tumors.

Surgery·2025
Same author

Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: A Contemporary Review of Challenges and Advances.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists·2025
Same author

Updated Calcitonin Values for Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Medullary Thyroid Cancer.

JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery·2025
Same author

Impact of artificial intelligence-based and traditional image preprocessing and resampling on MRI-based radiomics for classification of papillary thyroid carcinoma.

BJR artificial intelligence·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy
08:06

Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy

Published on: January 31, 2025

Revision thyroid surgery - technical considerations.

Ashok R Shaha1

  • 1Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA. shahaa@mskcc.org

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
|December 2, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Reoperative thyroid surgery presents significant challenges, often leading to complications and disease recurrence. Careful preoperative assessment and meticulous surgical technique are crucial for successful outcomes in these complex cases.

More Related Videos

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter
04:09

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter

Published on: September 20, 2024

"Sun's Seven-Step Technique" for Endoscopic En-Bloc Resection of Thyroid Cancer via the Chest-Breast Approach
07:45

"Sun's Seven-Step Technique" for Endoscopic En-Bloc Resection of Thyroid Cancer via the Chest-Breast Approach

Published on: November 28, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy
08:06

Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy

Published on: January 31, 2025

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter
04:09

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter

Published on: September 20, 2024

"Sun's Seven-Step Technique" for Endoscopic En-Bloc Resection of Thyroid Cancer via the Chest-Breast Approach
07:45

"Sun's Seven-Step Technique" for Endoscopic En-Bloc Resection of Thyroid Cancer via the Chest-Breast Approach

Published on: November 28, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Reoperative thyroid surgery is complex, with high rates of complications and disease recurrence.
  • Requires deep understanding of anatomy, disease biology, and surgical expertise.
  • Potential complications include recurrent laryngeal nerve injury and parathyroid gland issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the challenges and critical considerations in reoperative thyroid surgery.
  • To emphasize the importance of thorough preoperative evaluation and surgical precision.

Main Methods:

  • Review of previous surgical procedures and pathology reports.
  • Preoperative imaging to assess disease extent.
  • Vocal cord function evaluation is essential.
  • Histologic evaluation to rule out poorly differentiated carcinoma.

Main Results:

  • High incidence of complications and recurrent disease.
  • Local recurrence in the central compartment remains common despite resection.
  • Meticulous technique is vital to avoid nerve and gland damage.

Conclusions:

  • Reoperative thyroid surgery demands specialized expertise.
  • Comprehensive preoperative assessment and precise surgical execution are paramount.
  • Adjuvant therapies like radioactive iodine may be considered for select patients.