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Related Concept Videos

Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
Transcytosis of IgG01:15

Transcytosis of IgG

Transcytosis is the process in which molecules are internalized by endocytosis, transported across the cell, and released through exocytosis from the opposite end of the cell. Molecules such as insulin, immunoglobulins, and certain nutrients are transferred through the recycling endosomes by recycling and transcytosis.
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease01:29

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...

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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Separation of Immune Cell Subpopulations in Peripheral Blood Samples from Children with Infectious Mononucleosis
08:44

Separation of Immune Cell Subpopulations in Peripheral Blood Samples from Children with Infectious Mononucleosis

Published on: September 7, 2022

Pediatric selective IgM immunodeficiency.

Marc F Goldstein1, Alex L Goldstein, Eliot H Dunsky

  • 1The Asthma Center, Allergic Disease Associates, PC, 205 N. Broad street, Suite 300, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. gpike35@asthmacenter.com

Clinical & Developmental Immunology
|December 2, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Selective IgM Immunodeficiency (SIgMID) in children often presents with respiratory infections. This study found SIgMID prevalence at 0.03%, with rare severe complications like autoimmune disease or death.

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Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis
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Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis

Published on: December 15, 2011

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Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Separation of Immune Cell Subpopulations in Peripheral Blood Samples from Children with Infectious Mononucleosis
08:44

Separation of Immune Cell Subpopulations in Peripheral Blood Samples from Children with Infectious Mononucleosis

Published on: September 7, 2022

Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis
10:27

Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis

Published on: December 15, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Immunology
  • Clinical Allergy

Background:

  • Selective IgM Immunodeficiency (SIgMID) is a rare primary immunodeficiency.
  • Limited data exists on the clinical features and prevalence of SIgMID in pediatric populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and analyze the features of pediatric Selective IgM Immunodeficiency.
  • To determine the prevalence of SIgMID in a pediatric cohort.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of English literature via PubMed and reference lists.
  • Analysis of 49 previously reported pediatric cases.
  • Inclusion of 2 new cases from an allergy/immunology practice.

Main Results:

  • Respiratory infections were the most common comorbidity (77.6%) in 51 reported cases.
  • The prevalence of SIgMID in the analyzed pediatric population was 0.03%.
  • No cases of lymphoproliferative disease or panhypogammaglobulinemia were observed; four fatalities occurred.

Conclusions:

  • The prevalence of SIgMID in pediatric patients is low (0.03%).
  • Recurrent respiratory infections are a hallmark of pediatric SIgMID.
  • Severe complications such as autoimmune disease and death are uncommon in pediatric SIgMID.