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Published on: August 8, 2019
The human factors of implementing shift work in logging operations.
D L Mitchell1, T V Gallagher, R E Thomas
1USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Auburn, Alabama 36849-5418, USA. danamitchell@fs.fed.us
Implementing shift work in southeastern U.S. logging operations can increase production. This study found various shift schedules were successfully adopted by logging companies, with safety precautions in place.
Area of Science:
- Forestry
- Occupational Health
- Industrial Operations
Background:
- Shift work is a recent development in the southeastern U.S. forest industry.
- Logging companies are adopting shift work to boost production and reduce costs.
- Potential impacts of shift work on logging crews are not well-documented.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the implementation of shift work in southeastern U.S. logging.
- To gather data on shift scheduling, safety, and production impacts.
Main Methods:
- Semi-structured interviews with logging company owners across seven southeastern states.
- Data collection focused on employee turnover, shift hours, scheduling, safety, and production.
Main Results:
- Various shift schedules were implemented, mostly under 24 hours per day.
- Both permanent and rotating shift schedules were observed.
- Companies implemented additional safety measures for night work, reporting no in-woods accidents.
Conclusions:
- Shift work can be successfully implemented in the southeastern logging industry.
- Diverse work schedules are feasible for logging operations.
- Safety considerations are crucial when implementing night shifts.
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