Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Regulation of Metabolism01:19

Regulation of Metabolism

Cellular needs and conditions vary from cell to cell and change within individual cells over time. For example, the required enzymes and energetic demands of stomach cells are different from those of fat storage cells, skin cells, blood cells, and nerve cells. Furthermore, a digestive cell works much harder to process and break down nutrients during the time that closely follows a meal compared with many hours after a meal. As these cellular demands and conditions vary, so do the amounts and...
Compounds Essential to Human Function01:25

Compounds Essential to Human Function

The human body is composed of cells that are fundamentally made up of several different molecules. These molecules are essential to carry out all physiological processes in the body and are broadly classified into organic and inorganic based on their chemical structures.
Inorganic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning
Inorganic compounds essential to human functioning include water, salts, acids, and bases. These compounds are inorganic, i.e., they do not have a carbon-hydrogen bond. Water...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the colonic...
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Use of Tris-hydroxymethyl aminomethane in severe lactic acidosis due to highly active antiretroviral therapy: a case report.

Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics·2009
Same author

The use of inferior vena cava filter as a treatment modality for massive pulmonary embolism. A case series and review of pathophysiology.

Respiratory medicine·2002
Same author

The World Trade Center attack. Is critical care prepared for terrorism?

Critical care (London, England)·2001
Same author

Oxygen transport and utilization.

Respiratory care clinics of North America·2001
Same author

Critical care medicine, terrorism and disasters: are we ready?

Critical care medicine·1999
Same author

Management training in critical care medicine.

Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore·1998
Same journal

Critical Care and Contagion: Evolving Frontiers of Infectious Diseases in the Modern Intensive Care Unit.

Critical care clinics·2026
Same journal

Advances and Challenges in Sepsis Care in Low-Resource Settings.

Critical care clinics·2026
Same journal

The Respiratory Triple Pandemic in the Intensive Care Unit: Epidemiology, Clinical Features and Management of COVID-19, Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus.

Critical care clinics·2026
Same journal

Antibiotic Stewardship for the Intensivist.

Critical care clinics·2026
Same journal

Infection Prevention and Control in the Intensive Care Unit.

Critical care clinics·2026
Same journal

Antibiotic Considerations in the Critically Ill: Empiric Choices and Dosing.

Critical care clinics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Generation of Immature, Mature and Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells with Differing Metabolic Phenotypes
06:09

Generation of Immature, Mature and Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells with Differing Metabolic Phenotypes

Published on: June 22, 2016

Nutritional and metabolic support.

S Burzstein1, D H Elwyn, V Kvetan

  • 1Department of General Intensive Care, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.

Critical Care Clinics
|April 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mass casualty incidents cause severe hunger in patients unable to eat, requiring artificial nutrition. Inadequate nutritional support leads to fatal multiorgan failure, highlighting the critical need for effective artificial nutrition strategies.

More Related Videos

Metabolic Support of Excised, Living Brain Tissues During Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Acquisition
10:21

Metabolic Support of Excised, Living Brain Tissues During Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Acquisition

Published on: October 18, 2017

Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics
11:02

Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics

Published on: November 29, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Generation of Immature, Mature and Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells with Differing Metabolic Phenotypes
06:09

Generation of Immature, Mature and Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells with Differing Metabolic Phenotypes

Published on: June 22, 2016

Metabolic Support of Excised, Living Brain Tissues During Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Acquisition
10:21

Metabolic Support of Excised, Living Brain Tissues During Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Acquisition

Published on: October 18, 2017

Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics
11:02

Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics

Published on: November 29, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Medical Sciences
  • Trauma Care
  • Nutritional Support

Background:

  • Mass casualty incidents frequently result in patients with severe traumatic and burn injuries.
  • These patients often experience sepsis and end-organ failure, complicating their recovery.
  • A significant challenge is the inability of these patients to consume food orally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the critical issue of nutritional failure in mass casualty situations.
  • To outline strategies for providing adequate artificial nutrition to severely injured patients.
  • To emphasize the importance of nutritional support in preventing multiorgan disorders.

Main Methods:

  • This article focuses on the principles and methods of artificial nutrition delivery.
  • It discusses the nutritional requirements of patients with extensive injuries and critical illness.
  • Considerations for different routes and formulations of artificial nutrition are examined.

Main Results:

  • Failure to provide adequate artificial nutrition significantly increases mortality.
  • Nutritional failure contributes to multiorgan disorders and poor patient outcomes.
  • Effective artificial nutrition is essential for survival and recovery in mass casualty scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • Artificial nutrition is a cornerstone of care in mass casualty incidents.
  • Implementing robust nutritional support protocols is vital for mitigating patient mortality.
  • This article provides a framework for addressing nutritional challenges in mass casualty events.