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Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly
Published on: March 11, 2022
Foot disorders and falls in older persons
Dootchai Chaiwanichsiri1, Siriporn Janchai, Natthiya Tantisiriwat
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. dootchai@hotmail.com
Gerontology
|December 5, 2008
Summary
Foot pain, particularly plantar fasciitis, significantly increases fall risk in older adults. Addressing foot health and footwear is crucial for fall prevention in the elderly.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Biomechanics
Background:
- High fall rates in older adults, even healthy ones.
- Aging foot structures can impair mobility and elevate fall risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate foot musculoskeletal disorders, falls, and related factors in healthy elderly individuals.
- Analyze associations between foot conditions, gait, and fall history.
Main Methods:
- Recruited 213 healthy adults aged 60-80 in Bangkok.
- Assessed health, foot problems, falls, gait (Timed Get Up & Go, 6-m walk speed).
- Measured foot dimensions, footwear, and analyzed associated factors.
Main Results:
- 87% had foot deformities, but not linked to performance or falls.
- 14% experienced foot pain (plantar fasciitis, hallux valgus, etc.), more common in women.
- Fall risk factors included female gender, plantar fasciitis, and knee osteoarthritis.
Conclusions:
- Aging foot deformities vary by gender and are often asymptomatic.
- Foot pain, especially plantar fasciitis, is a key fall risk factor in older adults.
- Foot assessment, pain management, and appropriate footwear are vital for fall prevention.
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