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Related Experiment Videos

[Phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase systems in Enterococcus faecalis].

A Muraoka1, K Ito, H Nagasaki

  • 1Department of Medical Technology, Kochi Gakuen College.

Nihon Saikingaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Bacteriology
|March 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Enterococcus faecalis utilizes multiple carbohydrate transport systems. Loss of the constitutive mannose-phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase system (PTS) in mutants impacts other PTS activities and carbohydrate metabolism.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Context:

  • Enterococcus faecalis employs phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase systems (PTSs) for nutrient uptake.
  • Understanding PTS substrate specificity and regulation is crucial for bacterial physiology.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the presence and characteristics of PTSs in wild-type and 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG)-resistant Enterococcus faecalis mutants.
  • To determine the relationship between the mannose-PTS and other carbohydrate PTSs in this organism.

Summary:

  • Wild-type E. faecalis has a constitutive mannose-PTS active with glucose, mannose, glucosamine, 2DG, and fructose, which is absent in mutants.
  • Mutants exhibit altered PTS activity, including a potential independent maltose-PTS and inducible lactose-, mannitol-, and trehalose-PTSs.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The inability of mutants to induce lactose-PTS with galactose suggests impaired galactose metabolism upon loss of the mannose-PTS.
  • Impact:

    • This study elucidates the complex interplay between different PTSs in E. faecalis.
    • Findings suggest that the constitutive mannose-PTS plays a role in the regulation or formation of galactose-related metabolites necessary for lactose-PTS induction.