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Related Concept Videos

Papillary Dermis01:11

Papillary Dermis

Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen and...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
Reticular Dermis01:15

Reticular Dermis

The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
Elastin is Responsible for Tissue Elasticity01:12

Elastin is Responsible for Tissue Elasticity

Elastic fiber contains the protein elastin along with lesser amounts of other proteins and glycoproteins. The main property of elastin is that it will return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. Elastic fibers are prominent in elastic tissues found in skin and the elastic ligaments of the vertebral column.
Ligaments and tendons are made of dense regular connective tissue, but in ligaments not all fibers are parallel. Dense regular elastic tissue contains elastin fibers and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis
10:27

Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis

Published on: December 15, 2011

[Two cases of papular elastorrhexis].

C Pajot1, C Le Clec'h, F Hoareau

  • 1Service de dermatologie, CHU d'Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49933 Angers cedex 09, France.

Annales De Dermatologie Et De Venereologie
|December 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Papular elastorrhexis is a rare skin condition causing asymptomatic papules. One case presented large lesions with mucin deposits, while another developed Hodgkin

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis
10:27

Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis

Published on: December 15, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pathology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Papular elastorrhexis is a rare dermatosis.
  • Characterized by asymptomatic papules on the trunk and upper extremities.
  • Histology reveals elastic fiber loss/fragmentation and collagen bundle thickening.

Observation:

  • Case 1: 46-year-old male with 20-year history of asymptomatic papules, some up to 15cm wide, on back and upper limbs.
  • Histology showed thickened collagen, near-complete dermal elastic fiber loss, fragmentation, and mucin deposits.
  • Case 2: 34-year-old male with 4-year history of similar papules on back; developed Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Findings:

  • Two distinct cases of papular elastorrhexis are presented.
  • The first case featured unusually large lesions and mucin deposits.
  • The second case was associated with the development of Hodgkin's disease.

Implications:

  • Highlights the rarity and varied presentations of papular elastorrhexis.
  • Broadens differential diagnosis to include Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome and other elastic tissue disorders.
  • Suggests a potential, though unproven, association with hematologic malignancies like Hodgkin's lymphoma.