Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...

Peritoneum

Peritoneum

The peritoneum is a vital membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the organs within it. It plays a crucial role in protecting the organs, providing a smooth surface for their movement, and facilitating various physiological processes. Understanding the anatomy and function of the peritoneum is essential for comprehending the complexities of the abdominal region.
Anatomy of the Peritoneum
The peritoneum is divided into two layers: the parietal peritoneum and the visceral...

Sutures of the Skull

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...

Muscles of the Eye

Muscles of the Eye

The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for vision. The human eye is controlled by ten muscles — six extraocular muscles, three intraocular muscles, and one primary eyelid retractor muscle.
Extraocular Muscles
The six extraocular muscles surround the eyeball and control its movements. They are responsible for a wide range of eye motions, including looking up, down, left, right, and rotating...

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...

Anatomy of the Eyeball

Anatomy of the Eyeball

The eye is a spherical, hollow structure composed of three tissue layers. The outer layer — the fibrous tunic, comprises the sclera — a white structure — and the cornea, which is transparent. The sclera encompasses some of the ocular surface, most of which is not visible. However, the 'white of the eye' is distinctively visible in humans compared to other species. The cornea, a clear covering at the front of the eye, enables light penetration. The eye's middle layer, the vascular tunic,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

[Wave front aberrations -- practical conclusions in eye with Restor 3+ difractive multifocal lens].

Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)·2014

Same author

[Diabetic retrohialoidian hemorrage--invasive minimal treatment].

Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)·2012

Same author

[Keratinocytes--the cell with multiple phenotypes].

Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)·2011

Same author

[Atrophy of retinal pigment epithelium after macular hole surgery].

Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)·2010

Same author

[Triamcinolone acetonide bevacizumab performance in treatment and idiopathic macular spider veins].

Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)·2010

Same author

[Conjunctival tumor...more than meet the eye].

Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)·2010

Same journal

[Macular serpiginous choroiditis complicated by macular hole].

Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)·2015

Same journal

[Therapeutic approach in persistent diabetic macular edema].

Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)·2015

Same journal

[Preliminary results of treatment with aflibercept].

Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)·2015

Same journal

MANAGEMENT OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY, PREVALENCE AND CLINICAL CLASSIFICATION.

Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)·2015

Same journal

[Changes in intraocular pressure depending on posture].

Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)·2015

Same journal

[Treatment for penetrating wound caused by metallic intraocular foreign body].

Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)·2015

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Grossing of Non-neoplastic Globes, Including Fetal Eyes

Grossing of Non-neoplastic Globes, Including Fetal Eyes

Published on: May 30, 2025

[Choroidal folds].

Corina Staicu¹, B Cârstocea, Vlad Beraru

¹Spitalul Militar Central de Urgenţă Bucuresţi, Clinica de Oftalmologie.

Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)

|December 11, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Choroidal folds are often missed during fundus examination but are a key clinical sign. Recognizing these folds aids in diagnosing various ocular pathologies and idiopathic conditions.

More Related Videos

Visualization of the Superior Ocular Sulcus during Danio rerio Embryogenesis

Visualization of the Superior Ocular Sulcus during Danio rerio Embryogenesis

Published on: March 27, 2019

Observation of the Ciliary Movement of Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cells Ex Vivo

Observation of the Ciliary Movement of Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cells Ex Vivo

Published on: July 13, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Grossing of Non-neoplastic Globes, Including Fetal Eyes

Grossing of Non-neoplastic Globes, Including Fetal Eyes

Published on: May 30, 2025

Visualization of the Superior Ocular Sulcus during Danio rerio Embryogenesis

Visualization of the Superior Ocular Sulcus during Danio rerio Embryogenesis

Published on: March 27, 2019

Observation of the Ciliary Movement of Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cells Ex Vivo

Observation of the Ciliary Movement of Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cells Ex Vivo

Published on: July 13, 2015

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Ocular Imaging
Retinal Diseases

Context:

Choroidal folds are a clinical sign, not a diagnosis.
They can be associated with ocular pathologies or be idiopathic.
Characteristic fundus examination findings are often overlooked.

Purpose:

To improve recognition and interpretation of choroidal folds.
To outline the main causes of choroidal folds.
To detail the clinical aspects of choroidal folds.

Summary:

Choroidal folds present a characteristic fundus appearance but are difficult to recognize.
Their identification is crucial for diagnosing underlying ocular conditions.
This review details their causes and clinical presentation.

Impact:

Enhances diagnostic capabilities for clinicians.
Reduces misdiagnosis by highlighting an important clinical sign.
Improves patient management by facilitating accurate diagnosis.