Acute post-traumatic hydrocephalus in an infant due to aqueductal obstruction by a blood clot: a case report

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Sunil Kumar Gupta1, Tarun Sharma

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India. drguptasunil@gmail.com

Child'S Nervous System : Chns : Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
|December 11, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Acute post-traumatic hydrocephalus (PTH) in infants can occur even after mild head injuries. Prompt treatment with a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt led to a full recovery in a reported case.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurosurgery
  • Neurology
  • Trauma Care

Background:

  • Acute post-traumatic hydrocephalus (PTH) is a rare condition in infants following head trauma.
  • Mild head injuries can precipitate serious neurological complications.

Observation:

  • An 11-month-old infant presented with acute PTH.
  • The condition was caused by an intraventricular blood clot obstructing the aqueduct.

Findings:

  • Complete resolution of hydrocephalus was achieved.
  • A ventriculo-peritoneal shunt was successfully employed for treatment.

Implications:

  • This case highlights that even mild head injuries in children can lead to acute hydrocephalus.
  • Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for favorable outcomes in pediatric post-traumatic hydrocephalus.
Abstract

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