Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
Published on: November 21, 2013
[A psychosis proneness-persistence-impairment model of psychotic disorders]
J van Os1, R Verkooyen, M Hendriks
1Vakgroep Psychiatrie, UMC Maastricht, Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht. j.vanos@sp.unimaas.nl
Abstract:
There is evidence that the normally transitory developmental expression of psychosis (psychosisproneness) may first of all become abnormally persistent (persistence) and later on become clinically relevant (impairment), depending on the amount of environmental risk to which the person is exposed. According to the psychosis-proneness-persistence impairment model, genetic background factors can impact on a transitory expression of psychosis. Whether or not this will lead to a poor prognosis in terms of persistence and clinical need will depend on the interaction between environmental exposure and genetic risk.
Related Concept Videos
Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within the...
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological Causes of Schizophrenia
Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia
The genetic basis of schizophrenia is strongly supported by family and twin studies.

