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Related Concept Videos

Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
The Availability Heuristic01:08

The Availability Heuristic

A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic01:25

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the $2,000...
Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon01:10

Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon

The tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) phenomenon is a cognitive experience characterized by a temporary inability to retrieve specific information from memory despite having a strong feeling of knowing the information. Although individuals cannot access the target word or detail, they frequently recall related elements, such as its initial letter, syllable count, or context. This partial retrieval often causes frustration, as one might recognize a familiar face or know that a name starts with a specific...
Errors and Mistakes in Surveying01:19

Errors and Mistakes in Surveying

Errors and mistakes in surveying refer to inaccuracies in measurements and data recording. The errors are deviations from the actual value caused by human sensory limitations, equipment flaws, or environmental effects. These errors are typically unintentional and can result from the inherent imperfections in the instruments used, atmospheric conditions, or the observer’s inability to perceive exact measurements. On the other hand, mistakes are caused by the surveyor's lack of attention,...
Forgetting01:21

Forgetting

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Encoding...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Quantifying Learning in Young Infants: Tracking Leg Actions During a Discovery-learning Task
11:18

Quantifying Learning in Young Infants: Tracking Leg Actions During a Discovery-learning Task

Published on: June 1, 2015

[My accidental discovery].

Tatsuya Nakamura1

  • 1Department of Clinical Laboratory, Kansai Medical University Hirakata Hospital, Hirakata 573-1191, Japan. nakamurt@hirakata.kmu.ac.jp

Rinsho Byori. the Japanese Journal of Clinical Pathology
|December 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Routine laboratory work can uncover significant research opportunities. A discovery of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) led to advancements in treating infectious diseases.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Antimicrobial Resistance

Background:

  • Laboratory technicians can identify research potential during routine work.
  • Accidental discoveries can lead to significant scientific advancements.
  • Antimicrobial resistance is a growing global health concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the first case of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) infection in Japan.
  • To investigate the mechanism of antibiotic resistance in E. coli.
  • To explore the link between routine laboratory findings and clinical practice improvements.

Main Methods:

  • Identification and characterization of E. coli from an intra-abdominal abscess.
  • Genomic analysis, including polymerase-chain reaction (PCR), to determine the ESBL genotype (SHV12).
  • Investigation of antibiotic resistance patterns and therapeutic management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Identified an E. coli strain producing SHV12 ESBL, resistant to common cefem-group antibiotics.
  • This marked the first reported case of this specific ESBL-producing E. coli infection in Japan.
  • Gained insights into antibiotic resistance mechanisms and effective treatment approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Routine laboratory work can be a valuable source for novel research discoveries.
  • Understanding resistance mechanisms, like ESBL production, is crucial for effective infectious disease treatment.
  • A feedback cycle between research and routine work enhances laboratory technicians' skills and clinical performance.