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Engineered nanoparticles in cancer therapy
Natalie P Praetorius1, Tarun K Mandal
1College of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, Louisiana 70125-1098, USA.
Recent Patents on Drug Delivery & Formulation
|December 17, 2008
Summary
Nanoparticle technology offers advanced cancer therapies by targeting tumors effectively and minimizing side effects. This review highlights recent patents on nanoparticles for improved cancer detection and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Nanotechnology
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Cancer research has advanced understanding at genetic, molecular, and cellular levels.
- Nanoparticulate technology offers improved cancer therapies by overcoming biological barriers.
- Nanoparticles (1-100 nm) are engineered for targeted drug delivery and cancer treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent patents on nanoparticle development for cancer detection and treatment.
- To highlight nanoparticle applications in enhancing antitumor efficacy and reducing side effects.
- To discuss the role of nanoparticles in overcoming biological and biophysical barriers.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent US and World patents related to cancer nanoparticles.
- Analysis of nanoparticle engineering for targeted delivery and therapeutic functions.
- Examination of nanoparticle applications in various cancer treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- Nanoparticles enable selective tumor access due to size and modifiability.
- Engineered nanoparticles exploit cancer morphology for targeted intervention.
- Nanoparticles facilitate drug delivery across barriers like the blood-brain barrier.
Conclusions:
- Nanoparticles are crucial for a new generation of targeted cancer therapies.
- Multifunctional nanoparticles can simultaneously deliver drugs and imaging agents.
- Recent patents demonstrate significant advancements in nanoparticle-based cancer diagnostics and therapeutics.
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