Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

General Anesthesia: Overview

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Do We Need to Monitor B-Vitamins and Homocysteine During Initiation of Foslevodopa/Foscarbidopa Therapy?

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society·2026

Same author

Quality improvement and patient safety in India-Present and future.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2022

Same author

Challenges and Opportunities Facing Pediatric Anesthesia Providers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), India.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2020

Same author

Taking care of our future doctors: a service evaluation of a medical student mental health service.

BMC medical education·2020

Same author

Preoperative assessment of gastric contents and volume using bedside ultrasound in adult patients: A prospective, observational, correlation study.

Indian journal of anaesthesia·2018

Same author

Cognitive deficits including executive functioning in relation to clinical parameters in paediatric MS patients.

PloS one·2018

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery

Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery

Published on: June 2, 2022

Anesthesia for thoracic surgery in children in developing countries.

Rebecca Jacob¹

¹Bangalore Batist Hospital, Bangalore, India. rebeccajacob@hotmail.com

Paediatric Anaesthesia

|December 17, 2008

Summary

Anesthesia for thoracic surgery presents unique challenges, especially in resource-limited settings. Ensuring patient safety amidst poor nutrition and limited medical supplies is a critical ongoing concern for healthcare providers.

More Related Videos

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery

Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery

Published on: June 2, 2022

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

Area of Science:

Thoracic surgery
Anesthesiology
Global health

Background:

Anesthesia for thoracic surgery demands specialized expertise.
Patients in developing nations often present with malnutrition, anemia, and advanced disease.
Surgical interventions are frequently necessary despite resource limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the complexities of providing anesthesia for lung and intra-thoracic surgery in resource-limited environments.
To underscore the challenges faced by healthcare professionals in managing patient safety under such conditions.

Main Methods:

This abstract is a descriptive overview.
It focuses on the clinical scenario and challenges in developing countries.

Main Results:

Patients in developing countries often have co-morbidities like anemia and malnutrition.
Late presentation of diseases is common.
Resource constraints significantly impact surgical and anesthetic care.

Conclusions:

Providing safe and effective anesthesia for thoracic surgery in the developing world is a significant challenge.
Adapting care to available resources while prioritizing patient safety is essential.