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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
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Alterations in Muscle Tone lll

Rigidity and myotonia are distinct abnormalities of muscle tone that affect resistance and relaxation during movement. Although both involve altered muscle contraction, they arise from different neurological and muscular mechanisms.CharacteristicsRigidity is characterized by uniform resistance to passive movement across the entire range, independent of speed, affecting flexors and extensors equally. It may appear as lead-pipe rigidity (smooth, constant resistance) or cogwheel rigidity...
Chemical Synapses01:26

Chemical Synapses

Chemical synapses are specialized sites between two neurons or between a neuron and a non-neuronal cell like a muscle, glandular or sensory cell.
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...
Chemical Synapses01:26

Chemical Synapses

Chemical synapses are specialized sites between two neurons or between a neuron and a non-neuronal cell like a muscle, glandular or sensory cell.
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Myasthenia Gravis ll: Pathophysiology01:22

Myasthenia Gravis ll: Pathophysiology

The disease process of myasthenia gravis begins at the neuromuscular junction, where antibodies attack key proteins needed for muscle activation. This immune reaction weakens signal transmission, leading to the characteristic muscle fatigue and weakness that define the condition.Immune-Mediated DamageIn most individuals, antibodies target acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) on the postsynaptic membrane of muscle cells. By blocking acetylcholine binding, these antibodies prevent the nerve signal...
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Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition affecting neuromuscular transmission, causing generalized weakness in skeletal muscles. Initial diagnoses rely on patients' signs, symptoms, and medical history. The challenge lies in distinguishing myasthenia from other muscular dystrophies. An important diagnostic feature is the significant improvement of symptoms after administering anticholinesterase inhibitors.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Muscle Velocity Recovery Cycles to Examine Muscle Membrane Properties
08:27

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Published on: February 19, 2020

Myokymia in axonal disorders.

Praful Kelkar1, Jun Kimura

  • 1From the Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.

Journal of Clinical Neuromuscular Disease
|December 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Myokymic discharges, typically linked to demyelinating diseases, were observed in axonal disorders in five patients. This study includes a novel case of myokymia following Botox injection.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neurophysiology

Background:

  • Myokymic discharges represent rhythmic motor unit activity.
  • Myokymia is predominantly associated with demyelinating neuropathies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the occurrence of myokymia in axonal disorders.
  • To report a unique case of myokymia after Botox injection.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical case series.
  • Electromyography (EMG) findings in five patients.

Main Results:

  • Myokymia was identified in five patients with axonal disorders.
  • One patient developed myokymia after receiving Botox injections.

Conclusions:

  • Myokymia can manifest in axonal disorders, challenging the traditional association with demyelination.
  • Botox-induced myokymia is a previously unreported phenomenon.