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Pesticide use and application: an Indian scenario
1Eco-Auditing Group, National Botanical Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Journal of Hazardous Materials
|December 17, 2008
Summary
India
Area of Science:
- Agricultural Science
- Environmental Health
- Public Health Policy
Background:
- Pesticides are crucial for Indian agriculture, boosting food production and disease control.
- However, pesticide exposure poses significant human health risks, including immune suppression, hormone disruption, and cancer.
- India is a major pesticide producer and user, with a large agricultural workforce at high risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review pesticide application technologies in India.
- To identify strategies for rational pesticide use.
- To minimize health and environmental issues associated with pesticide exposure.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of pesticide application technologies in India.
- Analysis of current pesticide use patterns and residue levels.
- Examination of existing regulations and integrated pest management approaches.
Main Results:
- High levels of pesticide residue in Indian crops despite lower average consumption.
- Adverse health effects linked to occupational and environmental pesticide exposure.
- Impact of pesticide residues on agricultural exports.
Conclusions:
- There is an urgent need for improved pesticide safety and regulation in India.
- Enhanced application technologies and integrated pest management are key strategies.
- Rational pesticide use is essential for protecting human health and the environment.
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