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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
Published on: June 2, 2014
Using the principles of interactive cartography to communicate the mechanisms of migraine pain
Ardis Cheng1, Linda Wilson-Pauwels, David Mazierski
1Biomedical Communications, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. ardis.cheng@gmail.com
Abstract:
The program entitled 'Mapping Migraine Pain' was created based on the principles of interactive cartography to communicate the complexity of the mechanisms of migraine pain. An innovative zoom slider was developed to enhance spatial orientation and comprehension of multiple scales of information from the anatomical to the cellular and molecular levels. Think-aloud protocols were conducted with ten undergraduate first-year medical students to evaluate the significance and usability of the program. The zoom slider, based on interactive cartography, proved to be an effective and intuitive navigational element.
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