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Women in medicine through the ages
Eugenija Zuskin1, Jasna Pucarin-Cvetkovic, E N Schachter
1Andrija Stampar School of Medicine, Medical School University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia. ezuskin@snz.hr
Women have a long history in medicine, evolving from ancient practitioners to modern leaders. This review highlights their significant contributions and growing acceptance in the medical field over time.
Area of Science:
- Medical History
- Women in Science
- Occupational Medicine
Background:
- Female medical practitioners have existed since antiquity.
- The role of women in medicine has undergone significant transformations throughout history.
Observation:
- This review chronologically examines women's evolving roles and knowledge in medicine.
- Historical hazards in medicine were influenced by societal, economic, and demographic shifts.
Findings:
- Key historical figures like Mother Peseshet, Artemisia of Caria, and Elisabeth Blackwell are recognized.
- Pioneering women in occupational medicine include Alice Hamilton and Harriet L. Hardy.
Implications:
- The contributions of women in medicine, past and present, warrant respect and admiration.
- Understanding this history informs future progress for women in medical professions.
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